Scholarly Website Archiving
Website archiving for McMaster-related scholarly websites.
Scholarly Website Archiving Overview
Terms of Service
Research Website Archiving Terms of Service
1. Description
As part of its mission to provide enduring access to McMaster’s scholarly works, the McMaster University Libraries (“Libraries”) offers a limited web archiving service (herein referred to as “The Service”) for select members of the McMaster University community to archive their scholarly websites, where resources allow, and specific conditions are met.
These terms of service (ToS) outline the relationship between the Libraries and an eligible individual (the “Requester”) requesting a site to be archived (the “website of interest”). Requesters are expected to review and understand the ToS outlined in this document.
The service consists of related but distinct support activities provided by the Libraries:
Generating a web archive file (in warc format) for the website of interest on a one-time-only basis (e.g., as a research project ends and/or before a website is decommissioned). The completed file is transferred to the Requester, who is free to distribute, store, and preserve the file, as desired (including depositing in McMaster’s MacSphere institutional repository, if appropriate). Neither the archived website nor an accessible version of it will be hosted via this service.
In select cases and under certain conditions (see Section 3), the Libraries will provide a solution for the public to view the archived version of the website of interest on a public facing website (the “Archived Website Viewer”). The Archived Website Viewer will provide only a viewable window—the archived website file must be hosted on and served up by another publicly-available web service (e.g., another website, MacSphere, etc.) . It is the sole responsibility of the Requester to provide a hosting solution.
2. Eligibility
The service is available to researchers and research administrators at McMaster University, which may include faculty members, librarians, students, postdoctoral fellows and staff). Local community groups interested in using the service require a McMaster sponsor in one of the roles defined above. Websites must relate to McMaster’s scholarly mission.
3. Limitations and exclusions
The Libraries will make a best effort to provide the Requester with an archived version of the website of interest. The request may not be fulfilled due to a variety of technical and resource-related constraints, including:
Websites that use technologies or incorporate elements that are incompatible with the web archive generation software used by the service.
Websites that are complex and require more than the standard amount (approximately 1 hour) of web archiving software configuration to return a reasonable output.
Websites that are prohibitively large.
Websites on platforms that do not permit archive crawling.
Failure of the Requester to provide appropriate information, access, and validation of outputs in a timely manner.
In cases where the Requester wishes to present a viewable version of their archived website on the Archived Website Viewer, the Libraries will assess its suitability. The public-facing Archived Website Viewer does not host web archive files: Requesters are responsible for hosting their web archive file at a publicly available web location. The archive viewer will be removed if the hosted web archive file is no longer available. The Libraries reserve the right to decline requests in cases where logistical, technical, or capacity challenges are presented, or where the content of the viewable website is deemed inappropriate or not accessible.
Inappropriate content and use
Although the Libraries do not screen content presented on the Archived Website Viewer, it reserves the right to remove, at any time, any sites with content it considers to violate this MoU or the terms of any other campus user agreements that may govern use of the campus networks, or that it deems in violation of McMaster University policies or local, provincial, or federal law. Should MUL receive reports regarding perceived inappropriate content, the site’s Site Owner will be contacted, and further mitigation options (including complete removal) will be reviewed.
4. Responsibilities
The Requester is responsible for
Initiating the request and providing the Libraries with all necessary information to archive the website,
All content within the website that is to be archived,
Responding to inquiries from the Libraries in a timely manner, and
Reviewing the archived version of the website to ensure that content and interface elements are captured to an acceptable level; communicating any issues to the Libraries.
If a viewable version is desired, identify a publicly available hosting location for the web archive file.
If a viewable version is created, serve as a point of contact for any inquiries about the website received by the Libraries.
The Libraries are responsible for
An initial evaluation of the website to be archived, which may include a consultation,
Generating a web archive file for the desired website; troubleshooting technical issues with the web archiving technology,
Sharing a draft version of the archived website to the Requester for review,
Corresponding with the Requester to review any issues with the archived website,
Performing minor configuration changes and re-archiving websites based upon feedback from Requester review,
Sharing with the Requester the final web archive file, which will be available for download for 30 days, and
If a viewable version is desired and permitted, create a landing page and viewer for it on the Libraries’ public-facing website.
5. Viewer website availability
The viewer website is hosted on MacBlog; as such, support for outages and time to response and restoration is dictated by its Terms of Service.
The viewer website is not a preservation system. The Libraries will contribute best efforts to sustain the website but reserves the right to discontinue it at any time as resources and policies dictate.
6. About this document
This document has been adapted from Terms of Service documents from McMaster University (September 2021-February 2025), University of Toronto Mississauga Library (August 2019) and York University Libraries (June 2018), the University of Guelph’s Research & Scholarship Service Level Agreement (no date), New York University’s Terms of Web Hosting Pilot Service document, December 2017, University of Ottawa’s Service document, June 2018.
Last updated April 2025 by McMaster University Libraries.
Archiving Process
Archiving process
The archiving process requires actions by both you (the requester) and us (the Libraries). The workflow is as follows:
- The requester fills out the request form and accepts the terms of service. The Libraries may follow up with the requester to clarify and confirm details.
- An archive run is started. This can take anywhere from a half hour to one or more days depending on website size and complexity. If a website cannot be archived for any reason, the Libraries will contact the requester.
- The Libraries will notify the requester when a WACZ file has been generated and provide instructions for how it can be obtained and viewed (we recommend replayweb viewer as a local web archive viewer). Note that WACZ files may range in size from hundreds of megabytes to multiple terabytes.
- Upon receipt of the WACZ file, the requester must verify to the best of their ability that the archive is as complete and accurate as it can be; the Libraries cannot verify beyond a cursory level the completeness of the archive.
- Once the requester verifies that they are satisfied with the web archiving output (or the Libraries confirm that no reasonable improvements can be made), the Libraries will delete their copies of the web archive files.
- If the requester wishes for the Libraries to display the archived website on their separate Web Archive viewer, further arrangements will be made. NOTE that the requester is responsible for hosting the web archive file in a publicly available web location.