- What is an OER? UNESCO (n.d.) defines Open Educational Resources (OER) as "teaching, learning and research materials in any medium – digital or otherwise – that reside in the public domain or have been released under an open license that permits no-cost access, use, adaptation and redistribution by others with no or limited restrictions".
- OER benefits:
- Textbook affordability is a serious issue: Many students are unable to purchase required textbooks due to prohibitively high costs, or will avoid taking courses with expensive required texts (Martin, Belikov, Hilton, Wiley, & Fischer, 2017; Skowronek, 2017)
- OER efficacy literature indicates that assigning open textbooks has been found to result in student performance that is equal to, or better than that of students assigned commercial textbooks (Jhangiani, Dastur, Le Grand, & Penner, 2018)
- Post secondary students taking courses utilizing OERs are able to achieve comparable learning outcomes while saving a subsantial amount of money (Hilton, 2016)
Learn more about locating and using OER at McMaster:
References
Hilton, J. (2016). Open educational resources and college textbook choices: A review of research on efficacy and perceptions. Educational Technology Research and Development 64, 573–590. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-016-9434-9
Jhangiani, R. S., Dastur, F. N., Le Grand, R., & Penner, K. (2018). As good or better than commercial textbooks: Students' perceptions and outcomes from using open digital and open print textbooks. Canadian Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 9(1), n1. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/207185/
Martin, M., Belikov, O., Hilton, J., Wiley, D., & Fischer, L. (2017). Analysis of student and faculty perceptions of textbook costs in higher education. Open Praxis, 9(1), 79-91. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/180267/
Skowronek, D. (2017). Textbooks on open reserve: A pilot project. College & Research Libraries News, 78(11), 607-611. https://doi.org/10.5860/crln.78.11.607
UNESCO. (n.d.). Open Educational Resources (OER). https://en.unesco.org/themes/building-knowledge-societies/oer