Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM)
Digital Elevation Model data

Source Description Metadata Attributes Demo Sample How To Obtain

Source:

LandInfo Worldwide Mapping LLC. Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM).

Mission was flown aboard the NASA Space Shuttle Endeavour February 11-22, 2000. This version of the SRTM data was purchased by LandInfo Worldwide Mapping from the United States Geological Survey in July 2005.

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Description:

Digital elevation model images (DEMs) for most of the earth, excluding north and south polar areas.

Shuttle Radar Topography Mission is a joint project between the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and National Geospatial Intelligence Agency (NGA). The SRTM project utilized dual Spaceborne Imaging Radar (SIR-C) and dual X-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (X-SAR) to acquire two images simultaneously. When combined, these two images produce a single three-dimensional image.

SRTM data has been used to produce digital topographic images of the Earth's land surface with data points spaced every 3 arc seconds (approximately 90 metres). Digital elevation images are available for about 80% of the earth's land surface, for all areas between 60 degrees North and 56 degrees South latitude. There are some void areas in the tropics and mountainous areas where the terrain lay in the radar beam's shadow or in areas of extremely low radar backscatter.

There are two resolutions of image available: 3 second arc tiles and 30 second arc tiles. The 30 second arc tiles are produced by averaging of the more detailed data tiles.

An auxiliary product, produced from the SRTM images, is Water Body Data. These files are a by-product, where the terrain elevation data has been edited to portray water bodies that meet minimum capture criteria (islands with length > 300 metres, lakes with length > 600 metres, rivers with width > 183 metres).

Projection = Geographic (Latitude/Longitude)

Datum = World Geodetic System (WGS84)

File format:

  • SRTM Digital Elevation Model data is in BIL (simple binary raster) format.
  • Water Body Data is in ESRI shapefile format.
  • The SRTM Digital Elevation Model data in 30 second arc tiles are also available in image formats as .gif and .jpg.
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Metadata:

LandInfo Worldwide Mapping LLC. Seamless Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) "Finished" 3 Arc Second (~90 meter).

LandInfo Worldwide Mapping LLC. SRTM30 Documentation. [30 Arc Second product]

For more information on the Shuttle Radar Topography mission, see http://srtm.usgs.gov/

LandInfo Worldwide Mapping LLC. Documentation for the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) Water Body Data Files.

LandInfo Worldwide Mapping LLC. SRTM Water Body Data Product Specific Guidance.

Paper copies of these documents are also available in the Map Collection.

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Attribute Fields in These Data Files:

There are no attributes associated with Digital Elevation Model data, except the elevation value assigned to each pixel (in metres).

Attributes associated with Water Body Data shapefiles: Facc_code, Cell, Wb

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Demo Location:

Samples of the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission and Water Body Data files may be viewed in the Map Collection.

H:/data_demos/landinfo/demo.apr (View = Shuttle Radar Topography Mission for indexes and Water Body Data sample)

H:/data_demos/landinfo/SRTM.mxd (ArcMap demo for SRTM images and Water Body Data sample)

Sample of SRTM 30 second arc DEM - Southern Ontario tile W100n90

Sample of SRTM 3 second arc DEM, black and white - Hamilton area tile Area1 n43w080

Sample of SRTM 3 second arc DEM, colour shading - Hamilton area tile Area1 n43w080

Sample of Water Body Data - Hamilton area tile West w080n43

 

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How to Obtain These Files:

1) These Shuttle Radar Topography Mission and Water Body Data files are the copyrighted property of LandInfo Worldwide Mapping LLC. They are available only to students, faculty and staff of McMaster University, and may be used only for educational and non-commercial purposes.

2) These files can be requested from the Map Collection by tile number. The DEM tiles and the Water Body Data shapefiles are numbered according to the latitude and longitude of the southwest corner of each tile.

For SRTM data, specify whether you want 30 second arc or 3 second arc tiles, and the format required (.BIL, .GIF or .JPG).

A detailed index showing tile numbers is available in the Map Collection (data demo).

Index

Ontario Index
Canada Index

World Index
Geospatial Data Geography Index


Contact: mapref@mcmaster.ca
Last Reviewed: March 2, 2006
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