WWI Trench Maps & Aerial Photographs

Symbols Used on the Maps:
Please note that these map symbols have been derived from the maps in McMaster University Library's collection, many of which have been hand annotated.

Symbols vary, especially on maps from the earlier part of the war. As the war progressed more and more symbols began to be standardized. For these reasons, the ones shown here in no way represent a complete or definitive list, but instead are provided as an aid in interpreting the maps in our collection.


Craters:  
Regular
craters: regular
Fortified
craters: fortified
Organised Shell Holes
craters: organised

Pits:  
Uncovered
pit: uncovered
Covered
pit: covered
With Machine Gun
pit: with machine gun

Dumps:  
Supply
dumps: supply
Ammunition
dumps: ammunition
Unknown
dumps: unknown
Large (area outlined)
dumps: large

Headquarters:  
Corps
headquarters: corps
Division
headquarters: division
Other
headquarters: other

Arms:  
Machine Gun
arms: machine gun
Trench Mortar
arms: trench mortar
Anti - Aircraft Gun
anti-aircraft gun
Tank Gun
arms: tank gun

Structures:  
Church
structures: church
Mill
structures: mill
Single Huts or Shelters
structures: huts
Concrete Enforced
structures: concrete
Earthworks
structures: earthworks
Entanglement
structures: entanglement
Red Cross Station
structures: Red Cross

Communications:  
Lamp Signal Station
communications: signal station
Telegraph Centre
communications: telegraph
Buried Cable or Pipe
communications: buried cable

Airfields:  
Balloon, Normal Point of Ascent
airfields: balloon
Balloon, Bed or Shed
airfields: balloon shed
Aerodrome
airfields: aerodrome
Air Line
airfields: air line

Posts:  
Listening
post: listening
Observation
post: observation
Sentry
post: sentry

Roads:  
1st Class, Fenced
roads: 1st class fenced
1st Class, Unfenced
roads: 1st class unfenced
2nd Class, Fenced
roads: 2nd class fenced
2nd Class, Unfenced
roads: 2nd class unfenced
3rd Class, Fenced
roads: 3rd class fenced
3rd Class, Unfenced
roads: 3rd class unfenced
Foot Path
roads: foot path
Cart Track
roads: cart track

Bridges:  
Foot
bridges: foot
Traffic
bridges: traffic
Rail
bridges: rail

Railways:  
Double Gauge
railways: double gauge
Single/Normal Gauge
railways: single gauge
Light Metre Gauge
railways: light gauge
Trench Tramway (Temporary)
railways: trench tramway
Proposed
railways: proposed
Disused
railways: disused

Water:  
Ditch With Water
water: ditch
Flooded Areas
water: flooded area
Dam
water: dam
Causeway
water: causeway

Other:  
Area of Activity
other: area of activity

Contact: mapref@mcmaster.ca